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- <text id=93TT0136>
- <title>
- July 12, 1993: How Small-Business Gets Clobbered
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 12, 1993 Reno:The Real Thing
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ECONOMY, Page 32
- How the Small-Business Owner Gets Clobbered
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Dave Goodrich, who owns part of a small real estate firm in
- downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, ought to be happy right now.
- Thanks to the steady decline in mortgage rates, his business
- is growing rapidly. The company has nearly doubled its work
- force since 1986, while reinvesting roughly two-thirds of profits
- in new equipment and office space. But Goodrich worries a lot.
- His fear: a deficit-reduction package that will clobber many
- small firms like his. "This is a job-creating company that the
- government should help, not penalize," he complains. "I'd rather
- have Bush's recession than Clinton's tax increases."
- </p>
- <p> Goodrich has plenty of company. Last week, after thousands of
- entrepreneurs unleashed a torrent of protest letters and faxes
- on Capitol Hill, President Clinton scrambled to offer reassurance.
- "Unless we are firmly committed to small-business growth, we
- cannot succeed as a country," he said in a hurriedly arranged
- appearance before a group of small-company executives. His message
- did little to silence their gripes, most notably the complaint
- that provisions in the House and Senate tax bills designed to
- soak the rich will drown small enterprises. That is because
- about 80% of businesses in the U.S. pay taxes at the same rate
- as individuals rather than corporations. While big companies
- will see their income taxes rise just 1 percentage point, from
- 34% to 35%, prosperous small firms assessed at the individual
- rate will be hit with an increase from the current 31% to almost
- 40% in the top bracket. "Crazy as it sounds," says Jerry Jasinowski,
- president of the National Association of Manufacturers, "many
- small businesses will pay a higher effective tax rate than FORTUNE
- 500 corporations."
- </p>
- <p> Entrepreneurs say the fallout is likely to hurt the whole economy,
- because in recent years America's 20 million small businesses
- have typically grown much faster than the big ones. Little companies
- currently employ 53% of the total U.S. work force, and during
- the past half-decade created virtually all net new jobs. Writes
- Michael Boskin, former chief economic adviser to President George
- Bush: "The large increase in tax rates on small businesses will
- reduce their after-tax profits, a primary source of funds for
- business expansion in the sector of the economy that creates
- most jobs."
- </p>
- <p> Small-business lobbyists supported the initial Clinton budget
- plan because it contained many incentives, including a capital-gains
- tax cut for investment in small firms, a permanent investment
- credit and tax breaks for hiring workers in poor neighborhoods.
- Many of those provisions were missing in the House or Senate
- version. However, both plans did increase a small-business write-off
- for plant and equipment purchases, from $10,000 a year to $25,000
- in the House plan and to $20,500 in the Senate's.
- </p>
- <p> The last chance for revision will be in the House-Senate conference
- committee, where differences between the two bills will be reconciled.
- If small business fails to get a boost, it will mainly be testament
- to the lobbying clout of Big Business, which managed to escape
- its share of the burden by holding down corporate taxes and
- ducking the higher energy levies that Clinton had proposed.
- "We were done in on Capitol Hill," Bennie Thayer, chairman of
- the National Association for the Self-Employed, told a reporter.
- "Big Business once again got its way."
- </p>
- <p>-- By Adam Zagorin/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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